Colon polyps are abnormal growths in the lining of the colon that can be harmless or develop into cancer over time. Identifying the type of polyp is essential for determining the risk and best treatment options.

What Causes Colon Polyps?

While the exact cause varies, common risk factors include:

• Age over 50 – Risk increases as you get older.
• Family history – Genetic conditions like Lynch syndrome raise the risk.
• Unhealthy diet – High-fat, low-fiber diets contribute to polyp growth.
• Obesity & smoking – Increase inflammation and colon cancer risk.
• Chronic digestive conditions – Like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Common Types of Colon Polyps

Understanding polyp types helps in determining whether they require removal or monitoring:

• Adenomatous Polyps (Adenomas)

  • Most common type and can turn cancerous over time.
  • Detected early, they can be removed before becoming dangerous.

• Hyperplastic Polyps

  • Small and usually harmless, found mostly in the rectum or lower colon.
  • Rarely develop into cancer but require monitoring.

• Serrated Polyps

  • Some can turn cancerous, especially larger onesin the upper colon.
  • Regular colonoscopies help track changes over time.

• Inflammatory Polyps

  • Found in people with IBD (Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis).
  • Usually non-cancerous, but the underlying condition raises overall cancer risk.

• Villous & Tubulovillous Adenomas

  • Higher risk of turning cancerous due to their structure.
  • Often require removal through colonoscopy or surgery.

How Are Colon Polyps Treated?

• Small, non-cancerous polyps can often be removed during a colonoscopy.
• High-risk polyps may require surgical removal if they are large or show precancerous changes.
• Lifestyle changes like eating a high-fiber diet, quitting smoking, and regular exercise help reduce future risks.

Why Now Is the Best Time to Get Screened

Most colon polyps cause no symptoms, but ignoring them can lead to colorectal cancer, one of the deadliest cancers. Regular screenings, especially after age 50, help catch and remove dangerous polyps early.

Stay Ahead of Colon Cancer – Get Screened Today

Colon polyps can be silent but dangerous. Regular colonoscopies and healthy lifestyle changes are key to preventing serious complications. If you're at risk, consult a doctor about screening options today!