Angina is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. It often serves as a warning sign of underlying heart disease. Early recognition and proper care can prevent severe complications like heart attacks.

1. Common Symptoms of Angina:

• Chest pain or pressure, often triggered by physical exertion or stress.

• Pain that may radiate to the arms, neck, jaw, or back.

• Shortness of breath and fatigue.

• Nausea, dizziness, or sweating.

2. Types of Angina:

• Stable Angina: Occurs predictably with activity and improves with rest or medication.

• Unstable Angina: Happens unexpectedly and may indicate a heart attack risk.

• Variant(Prinzmetal’s) Angina: Caused by spasms in coronary arteries, often at rest.

3. Treatment and Care:

• Medications: Nitroglycerin, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and antiplatelet drugs.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Healthy diet, regular exercise, stress management, and quitting smoking.

• Medical Procedures: Angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery in severe cases.

4. When to Seek Emergency Care:

• Chest pain lasting more than a few minutes.

• Pain that worsens or occurs at rest.

• Symptoms accompanied by shortness of breath, nausea, or fainting.

Conclusion:
Recognizing angina symptoms and taking preventive measures can significantly reduce heart disease risks. Proper management through medication, lifestyle changes, and timely medical care ensures better heart health and overall well-being.